ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
The article is devoted to the consideration of one of the varieties of intersectoral contracts concluded in the sphere of interaction between society and nature. The conclusion is argued that this type of contractual relations is regulated by the norms of civil and environmental law, which is investigated by the example of the specifics of five types of environmental contracts (environmental insurance, environmental audit, eco-tourism, solid municipal waste management contract, contract for the circulation of natural units).
The article discusses the problems of the theory and practice of environmental audit, which is understood as an independent, systematic and comprehensive documented verification of compliance by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs with national and international environmental requirements, as well as the preparation of recommendations to reduce the negative impact of their activities on the environment. At the moment, the main obstacle to the development of ecoaudit is the lack of an appropriate legal framework for its implementation, including incentives for economic entities that want to conduct it. Environmental audit should be clearly distinguished from related types of environmental activities (environmental expertise, environmental supervision), although they have some similarities. There are several proposals on ways of legal regulation of these relations: the adoption of a special federal law, amendments to the federal law “On Environmental Protection” or amendments to the federal law “On Auditing”. Taking into account the experience of foreign countries, the regulation of environmental audit in the federal law “On Environmental Protection” seems to be the most appropriate
The development of the “green” economy in Russia is still at an early stage, including in relation to agricultural production. It is necessary to develop clear criteria and indicators of Russia’s transition to a “green” economy, as it has been done for sustainable development. The production of organic products is a very promising direction for the greening of agriculture, since it allows solving a number of economic, environmental and social problems. But the achievement of the set goals will largely depend on state support measures, starting with tax benefits and “green” loans, and ending with the change in the institution of state “green” procurement. Achieving these goals will require economic, organizational, legal and other solutions. In terms of the development of legislation, this means the need to clarify the legal regime of lands used for the production of organic products, the purposes of land protection, the consolidation of new principles of environmental protection in agriculture, as well as a number of other equally important measures of state regulation.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ
The article examines the factors that had a significant impact on the ability of Roman private law to self-develop and receive its norms and institutions
The article is devoted to the problem of justice in law. Justice and law are important categories in law. The term justice is used in morality and in law. Law and morality together are important regulators of social relations. Justice is considered as a moral and legal category. Purpose: Identification and analysis of the consolidation of the principle of justice in law. The Constitution of the Russian Federation and current legislation are adopted in accordance with the needs of society and are understood to be appropriate for justice. Methods: methods of comparative legal, formal legal, logical methods were used. Results: The principle of justice is named in many normative legal acts. At the same time, all legislation must be fair, even if this principle of justice is not directly indicated in the normative legal act. If the state adopts a normative legal act, then it is assumed to be fair and recognized by society. The law must be recognized as fair by all members of society. The presence of fair laws is the foundation of law and order.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРАВА
The article attempts to establish the legal nature of insurance. Various scientific views of civilists and economists on the problems of the essence of such a phenomenon as insurance are being explored. The conclusion is formulated that insurance is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, the elements of which are interconnected and cannot exist separately
НОВЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ФОРМЫ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
The article argues the position that the legal essence of the cluster is manifested within the framework of the legal structure – legal relationship. The author analyzed the experience of accumulated knowledge in the area under study, the results of which formulated the concept of “cluster legal relations”.
Proposals are made to improve legislation in the area under study.
ВОПРОСЫ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО И АРБИТРАЖНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
In article the problem of attribution of cases with participation of the self-engaged citizens to jurisdiction of the concrete court is raised. The authors study the existing legislative condition of reference of cases to the courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts. The law enforcement practice with participation of the self-employed citizen is analyzed. In article prospects of change of the legislation of the Russian Federation are offered.
The article examines issues related to the use of information and digital technologies in certain types of legal proceedings. In particular, the problems that prevent the widespread use of information and digital technologies in legal proceedings are analyzed. Some features of the application of information technologies in various types of legal proceedings are considered. The author’s proposals have been made to improve the efficiency of the implementation of information and digital technologies. In particular, the prospects associated with the possible transfer of criminal case materials into electronic form (“electronic criminal case”) are considered.