АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПЕРЕХОДА К ЗЕЛЕНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ В СУБЪЕКТАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Тhe article examines the problems of public-private partnership development in the context of the transition of Russian regions to a «green» economy. Attention is drawn to the expediency of using the mechanism of public-private partnership in the transition to the «green» economy model. It is noted that the development of the green economy is still very sluggish and uneven, despite the public demand for its outstripping growth, and some areas of the «green» economy, even supported by state policy measures, are poorly interconnected and are developing unsystematically.
The article notes that the problem of protecting the waters of the Volga River, which arose during the Soviet era, is now in the focus of attention of Russian state authorities. A number of efforts are being made to reduce the anthropogenic impact on the Volga ecosystems, including reducing emissions, raising wrecks, developing the basin principle of using and protecting Volga water resources, the Volga Environmental Prosecutor’s Office has been established and is operating, etc. Among the remaining problems of protection of the Volga ecosystems, it is necessary to highlight the reduction in the number of aquatic biological resources, the negative impact on the state of water and biological resources from the cascade of hydroelectric power plants, the uncertainty of the protection regime of the Volga islands, the insufficient level of ecological and legal culture of the population, the problems of the organization of the protection of wetlands. Two directions can be proposed for improving the ecological and legal protection of the Volga ecosystems: the development of legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation and the adoption of a special law on the protection of the Volga River ecosystems. A similar law “On the protection of the Yangtze River” was adopted in 2020 in China, and a number of its provisions are of interest to Russia.
The article proves that in the three Caspian regions, the state of the environment has its own characteristics, which should be more clearly reflected by legal means. It is noted that the environmental management bodies of the three regions in their annual state reports focus on various environmental threats, describing in detail their problems and measures taken to solve them (combating the threats of man-made and natural accidents and catastrophes; issues of the development of a network of protected areas or the protection of wildlife; lack of water resources and their crimental state, etc.). It is noted that atmospheric air pollution and an insufficient amount of forests are common to the ecological state of the three regions. Taking into account a number of common problems of the Caspian regions, it seems reasonable to conclude that it is necessary to increase the role of law as a regulator of public relations, increase its effectiveness and develop a coordination function in the following areas: international cooperation (implementation of international obligations on the territory of three regions); adoption of federal environmental laws (extending to two or more subject of the Russian Federation; one subject of the Russia; several municipalities); development of regional environmental legislation. A number of measures are proposed to develop an eco-network approach in the regional rulemaking of the three Caspian regions.
ПУБЛИЧНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ
The creators of judicial reforms, who formed a new basis for the judicial system, certainly took into account both Russian and foreign experience. During the formation of the district court in the process of judicial reforms in 1864, where jurors took part, the crown judge, representing the public principle, had to ensure the interest of all participants in the case in a fair decision. Whereas with the help of jurors, a democratic form of the process was implemented. The participants in the process, representing the people, brought to it a fresh, realistic view of the actual state of affairs.
The basis of the judiciary are two fundamental principles: the independence and irremovability of the judiciary. The first principle guarantees the reality of the courts. The true independence of the judiciary is an ideal, and the pursuit of it determined the reforms of the judiciary.
УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ
The article examines issues related to the legal regulation of investigative actions by the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation. Investigative actions are considered as a power activity of the bodies carrying out a preliminary investigation, aimed at achieving its goals. The problems that arise at the present stage during the conduct of investigative actions are investigated.
ТРИБУНА МОЛОДОГО УЧЕНОГО
The article investigates all-Russian and regional labor market trends in recent years. The peculiarities of the regional labor market, key problems, and positive changes in the regional markets are revealed. The issues of state regulation of labor and employment in the Russian Federation under the conditions of the emergence and spread of coronavirus infection are considered. The analysis of indicators of labor market development and employment of the Republic of Kalmykia was carried out, the main indicators and criteria of the labor market development were considered. Measures for further development of the labor market and increasing the level of employment in the Russian economy are formulated.
In the article, the author classifies corporate relations on various grounds: from their content, where he evaluates the concepts of “participation” and “management”, as well as the views of civilists on the relationship between these concepts; depending on the subject, corporate legal relations can be divided into the same groups as civil legal relations in general, namely, property and non-property ones; the following classification of corporate relations – depending on their subject composition; in conditionality of sources of legal regulation; Depending on the function, relations can be distinguished: those associated with the creation of a corporation, those associated with its activities, those associated with its liquidation; classification of corporate relations is carried out depending on the way they arise.