On some principles of the Rule of Law in Post-Reform Russia (1864-1917)
https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1193-2023-2-1-42-50
Abstract
The creators of judicial reforms, who formed a new basis for the judicial system, certainly took into account both Russian and foreign experience. During the formation of the district court in the process of judicial reforms in 1864, where jurors took part, the crown judge, representing the public principle, had to ensure the interest of all participants in the case in a fair decision. Whereas with the help of jurors, a democratic form of the process was implemented. The participants in the process, representing the people, brought to it a fresh, realistic view of the actual state of affairs.
The basis of the judiciary are two fundamental principles: the independence and irremovability of the judiciary. The first principle guarantees the reality of the courts. The true independence of the judiciary is an ideal, and the pursuit of it determined the reforms of the judiciary.
About the Author
I. K. Ochir-Garyaeva
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ochir-Garyaeva Irina Kalinovna, PhD in Law, Associate Professor, acting head of the department theory and history of state and law
Elista
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Review
For citations:
Ochir-Garyaeva I.K. On some principles of the Rule of Law in Post-Reform Russia (1864-1917). The Phenomen of Law and Legislation: Strategies and Methods of Cognition. 2023;2(1):42-50. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1193-2023-2-1-42-50
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