Development of the national standardization system of Uzbekistan in the field of environmental protection
https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1193-2024-3-2-24-32
Abstract
The international community recognizes that the necessary component of sustainable development in the modern world is the protection of nature as the basis for the well-being of future generations. This position is reflected in UN strategic documents, such as the UN Environmental Neutrality Strategy, which obliges all UN agencies to measure, reduce, and compensate for any greenhouse gas emissions or emissions of other pollutants that cannot be avoided. At the same time, UNEP strives to provide an enabling environment for the development of more environmentally friendly approaches to consumption and lifestyle on the planet. Progress in this context is measured by the number of government agencies and representatives of the private sector who, in practice, use economic and legal measures that facilitate the transition to “green” consumption standards. Therefore, the issue of supporting environmental standards in public procurement is one of the important ways to stimulate supply and demand for environmentally sustainable products. And in this sense, the main, as well as the most important and effective environmental protection way to limit the negative impact on the environment is environmental standardization. Environmental standardization is a special research and regulatory area of activity of authorized state bodies for the establishment of environmental standards, as well as monitoring their compliance. Standardization in the field of environmental protection has its own characteristics, and in modern conditions it is becoming difficult. In this regard, it is necessary to develop a scientific methodology of standardization that takes into account an integrated approach to the problem of environmental protection and the use of natural resources. One of the first and most important methodological issues in this area is the choice of standardization objects. The right choice of objects makes it possible to create a system of state standards for the use of natural resources and to work in this direction in the national economy on a unified methodological basis. This article analyzes topical issues of further improvement of the national standardization system in the field of environmental protection, ways to solve them and problems in this area. Special attention is paid to the procedure for setting environmental standards, as well as the issue of environmental standardization in the activities of government agencies. The author has developed appropriate proposals for improving the environmental standardization system as a whole. Foreign experience on this issue has been studied, proposals and recommendations for its development in the Republic of Uzbekistan have been developed.
About the Author
N. Sh. RazhabovUzbekistan
Doctor of Law, professors Department of Environmental Law Tashkent State law university.
Tashkent
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Review
For citations:
Razhabov N.Sh. Development of the national standardization system of Uzbekistan in the field of environmental protection. The Phenomen of Law and Legislation: Strategies and Methods of Cognition. 2024;3(2):24-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1193-2024-3-2-24-32